Windows 10 Sunset, AI, NPU, CoPilot & Microsoft Silicon

Windows 10 Sunset

There have been many discussions over the last week since we sent out our email to give customers some notice about this. One of them is purchasing hardware.

Right now, there are so many deals on buying hardware. All vendors are using the Windows 10 sunset, tax time, and the end of the financial year to give companies and people great deals … but are these deals great?

We can’t tell you what is a great deal and what is fit for purpose. But what we can tell you is, contact us, and we will ask you all the right questions to ensure; if you are looking at specific hardware, we can tell you if:

1. Is it suitable:
   e., is the form factor going to work, tablet, laptop, or hybrid,
2. Is it function:
   e., will the operating system work with the applications you’re currently running,
3. Will it have enough performance:
   ie: do you need a better processor or a faster/bigger hard drive,
4. Do you need AI:
   e., will the software you will use in the future be built using AI and NPU technology?

It is very simple to ignore these questions and just purchase a device, but then you may be stuck with a device you cannot use down the track. Some things can be upgraded; some can’t.

Below is some helpful information about Windows 10 Sunset, AI, NPU, CoPilot, and Microsoft’s upcoming silicon based on the ARM (similar to Apple Silicon) processor.

End of Support: Microsoft has announced that it will end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. This means that Windows 10 will no longer receive security updates, bug fixes, or technical support from Microsoft after this date.

If you have computers that are 3+ years old, they cannot likely be upgraded to Windows 11 or any future versions of Microsoft Windows.

Implications:

• Security: Computers running Windows 10 after the end of support will be more vulnerable to security risks and malware due to the lack of updates.
• Compliance: Businesses that must adhere to certain regulatory standards might face compliance issues if they continue using an unsupported OS.
• Software Compatibility: Future software and hardware may not be compatible with Windows 10, leading to potential functionality and performance issues.

Windows 10 x64 vs. Windows 10 on ARM

Windows 10 x64:

• Architecture: Designed for x86-64 (64-bit) processors, primarily from Intel and AMD.
• Compatibility: Broad software and driver compatibility due to the long history and widespread use of x86-64 architecture.
• Performance: Generally higher performance for demanding applications due to mature optimization and support.

Windows 10 on ARM:

• Architecture: Designed for ARM-based processors, commonly found in mobile devices and laptops.
• Compatibility: There is limited software compatibility, as not all x86-64 applications run natively on ARM. However, an emulation layer exists to run x86-64 applications, albeit with some performance overhead.
• Battery Life: ARM processors are typically more power-efficient, providing better battery life and enabling always-on connectivity features.

Benefits of ARM Over Intel Processors

• Power Efficiency: ARM processors are designed to be more power-efficient, which is beneficial for mobile and portable devices as it extends battery life.
• Integration: ARM designs often include integrated components (such as GPU, NPU, and connectivity modules), reducing the need for separate chips and thus saving space and power.
• Performance per Watt: ARM processors often deliver better performance per watt, making them ideal for energy-sensitive applications.
• Scalability: ARM architecture is highly scalable, from low-power IoT devices to powerful servers.

Future Microsoft Silicon CPU

Microsoft is reportedly developing its own ARM-based silicon for devices like Apple’s M1 and M2 chips. The goal is to better integrate hardware and software, optimise performance, and improve energy efficiency across its ecosystem.

AI, NPU, and Microsoft Copilot

AI (Artificial Intelligence):

• Definition: AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and learn like humans. AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
• Applications: AI is used in many applications, from personal assistants like Cortana and Siri to more complex systems like autonomous vehicles and advanced data analytics.

NPU (Neural Processing Unit):

• Definition: An NPU is a specialised processor designed to accelerate the computation of neural networks, which are essential for AI tasks.
• Benefits: NPUs provide significant performance improvements and efficiency for AI-related workloads compared to traditional CPUs and GPUs.

Microsoft Copilot:

• Definition: In the context of Microsoft’s services, Copilot refers to an AI-powered assistant integrated into applications like Microsoft 365, helping users with tasks such as writing, editing, data analysis, and more.
• Capabilities: Copilot can automate routine tasks, provide intelligent suggestions, and enhance productivity by leveraging AI to assist users in real time.

Summary

The upcoming end of support for Windows 10 will necessitate an upgrade to newer versions to ensure security and compatibility. The transition to ARM processors, particularly in Microsoft’s future silicon developments, highlights a shift towards more efficient and integrated computing solutions. AI, NPUs, and tools like Copilot represent the growing importance of artificial intelligence in enhancing user experiences and optimising performance across various applications.